See serap on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorbability",
"word": "keterserapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorber",
"word": "penyerap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorption",
"word": "penyerapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorption, something that is absorbed; borrowing (of words, etc)",
"word": "serapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "absorbed",
"word": "terserap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "very affectionate, intimate",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "serap mesra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay serap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay serap",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "سرڤ",
"tr": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay سرڤ (serap)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sərəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sərəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səʀəp",
"t": "to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay serap, from Classical Malay سرڤ (serap), from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menyerap",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diserap",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sêrêp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menyerap",
"5": "passive",
"6": "diserap",
"head": "sêrap"
},
"expansion": "sêrap (active menyerap, passive diserap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 10 11 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (in general senses)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-vs-RhpM6",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "id:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "id:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 10 11 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 32 9 10 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-vB~jXux4",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry) to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 10 11 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
65
]
],
"english": "A week before quiet week, make sure that we absorb and understand the course readings",
"ref": "2020, Azri Yusra, DILEMA BANGKU KULIAH (Sebuah Bacaan untuk Menapaki Kehidupan Kampus), Spasi Media, page 64:",
"text": "Satu minggu menjelang minggu tenang, pastikan bahwa kita menyerap dan memahami bacaan mata kuliah",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to assimilate mentally)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-v89DRCm-",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 10 11 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"english": "This amount is smaller than the cost of procuring ink and ballots, which each absorbed the budget of Rp. 4,131,123,000 or 3.84% and Rp. 2,516,354,185 or 2.34% of the total budget for organizing the Pilkada in South Sulawesi.",
"ref": "2020, Komnas HAM, Marjinalisasi Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas, page 135:",
"text": "Jumlah ini lebih kecil dari biaya pengadaan tinta dan surat suara yang masing-masing menyerap anggaran sebesar Rp. 4.131.123.000 atau 3.84 % dan Rp. 2.516.354.185 atau 2.34 % dari total anggaran penyelenggaraan Pilkada di Sulsel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to spent the amount that was budgeted)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-jPhnA42h",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "id:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 22 10 9 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 23 6 8 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 10 11 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow (to adopt a word from another language)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-MkoX9NRv",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to borrow (to adopt a word from another language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinjam"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 10 11 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assimilate (of culture, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-verb-jgCGePO4",
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈrap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈrap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sérap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serap-serap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sérap"
},
"expansion": "sérap (plural serap-serap)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serep"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 10 11 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serep"
],
"id": "en-serap-id-noun-7JspmSXF",
"links": [
[
"serep",
"serep#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈserap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.rap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: serap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: serap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sərəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sərəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səʀəp",
"t": "to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "cerep"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai cerep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”). Cognate with Manggarai cerep.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سرڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سرڤ"
},
"expansion": "serap (Jawi spelling سرڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diserap"
},
{
"word": "diserapkan"
},
{
"word": "menyerap"
},
{
"word": "menyerapkan"
},
{
"word": "penyerap"
},
{
"word": "penyerapan"
},
{
"word": "serapan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to include so that it no longer has separate existence)"
],
"id": "en-serap-ms-verb-vw0P8a2M",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sərap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سراب",
"tr": "serab"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سراب (serab)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرَاب",
"t": "mirage"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سراب (serab), itself from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serabı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serabım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "serabı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "seraplar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serap (definite accusative serabı, plural seraplar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serabı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "serap (definite accusative serabı, plural seraplar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "serab"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "serabistan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirage, an optical phenomenon giving the illusion of a body of water"
],
"id": "en-serap-tr-noun-EwDFp1qX",
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ap",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ap/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erap",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erap/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "absorbability",
"word": "keterserapan"
},
{
"english": "absorber",
"word": "penyerap"
},
{
"english": "absorption",
"word": "penyerapan"
},
{
"english": "absorption, something that is absorbed; borrowing (of words, etc)",
"word": "serapan"
},
{
"english": "absorbed",
"word": "terserap"
},
{
"english": "very affectionate, intimate",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "serap mesra"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay serap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay serap",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "سرڤ",
"tr": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay سرڤ (serap)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sərəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sərəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səʀəp",
"t": "to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay serap, from Classical Malay سرڤ (serap), from Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menyerap",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diserap",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sêrêp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menyerap",
"5": "passive",
"6": "diserap",
"head": "sêrap"
},
"expansion": "sêrap (active menyerap, passive diserap)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to absorb (in general senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chemistry",
"id:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry) to absorb (to take in energy and convert it)"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
44,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
65
]
],
"english": "A week before quiet week, make sure that we absorb and understand the course readings",
"ref": "2020, Azri Yusra, DILEMA BANGKU KULIAH (Sebuah Bacaan untuk Menapaki Kehidupan Kampus), Spasi Media, page 64:",
"text": "Satu minggu menjelang minggu tenang, pastikan bahwa kita menyerap dan memahami bacaan mata kuliah",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to assimilate mentally)"
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
78,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"english": "This amount is smaller than the cost of procuring ink and ballots, which each absorbed the budget of Rp. 4,131,123,000 or 3.84% and Rp. 2,516,354,185 or 2.34% of the total budget for organizing the Pilkada in South Sulawesi.",
"ref": "2020, Komnas HAM, Marjinalisasi Hak Politik Penyandang Disabilitas, page 135:",
"text": "Jumlah ini lebih kecil dari biaya pengadaan tinta dan surat suara yang masing-masing menyerap anggaran sebesar Rp. 4.131.123.000 atau 3.84 % dan Rp. 2.516.354.185 atau 2.34 % dari total anggaran penyelenggaraan Pilkada di Sulsel",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to spent the amount that was budgeted)"
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"to borrow (to adopt a word from another language)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) to borrow (to adopt a word from another language)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinjam"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to assimilate (of culture, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈrap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈrap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erap",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erap/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sérap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serap-serap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sérap"
},
"expansion": "sérap (plural serap-serap)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rap"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serep"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serep"
],
"links": [
[
"serep",
"serep#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈserap/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.rap]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "diserap"
},
{
"word": "diserapkan"
},
{
"word": "menyerap"
},
{
"word": "menyerapkan"
},
{
"word": "penyerap"
},
{
"word": "penyerapan"
},
{
"word": "serapan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: serap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: serap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sərəp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sərəp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səʀəp",
"t": "to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "cerep"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai cerep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sərəp, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səʀəp (“to penetrate”). Cognate with Manggarai cerep.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سرڤ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سرڤ"
},
"expansion": "serap (Jawi spelling سرڤ)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ap",
"Rhymes:Malay/ap/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to absorb (to include so that it no longer has separate existence)"
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sərap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "serabistan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "سراب",
"tr": "serab"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish سراب (serab)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرَاب",
"t": "mirage"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish سراب (serab), itself from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serabı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serapta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraptan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serabım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serapların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serapları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serabının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serabımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serabınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraplarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "serabı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "seraplar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serap (definite accusative serabı, plural seraplar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "serabı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "serap (definite accusative serabı, plural seraplar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"poss": "1",
"stem": "serab"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"mirage, an optical phenomenon giving the illusion of a body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "serap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serap meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.